Tam

Zorach v. Clauson Supreme Court of United States Argued January 31 – February 1, 1952 Decided April 28, 1952

Background: New York school system supported the “release time” program for students to be release from class to attend religious activities during the school day off campus. Parents signed permission slips and the church would verify attendance with the school of those students that were released for the purpose. Some parents brought suit against the school system in argument that the school’s support of this type program was the promotion of religion which is in violation of the First Amendment. Decision/rationale: The Supreme Court held that the New York public school system was not in violation of the First Amendment because the religious activities were not held on the public school campus and did not require the schools participation. Furthermore, the court explained that the First Amendment protects against anyone being prohibited the “free exercise” of religion and the making of a law establishing religion, but it is not hostile toward the exercise of religion. Therefore, the students have a right to chose to participate in religious activities off campus during the school day, and must be released to do so. Implication: Educators may not agree on how to implement the “free exercise” clause but it is necessary to adhere to the laws of the Constitution, which allow religious freedoms even if they do interrupt the daily routine of the classroom instruction; accommodations must be made without hostility or coercion. Question: The First Amendment protect individuals from any religious fees under the “free exercise” clause. **T/F**
 * (F) **
 * Tamular Walker **